Three utilities, three arrangements
Idaho Power serves the south-west, Rocky Mountain Power serves the east, and Avista serves the north, alongside municipal utilities and rural cooperatives.
Net billing under Case IPC-E-23-14, and the export credit rates of roughly 14.06 cents summer on-peak and 0.95 cents outside summer, are Idaho Power arrangements.
Rocky Mountain Power and Avista each operate their own arrangements for customer generation, with their own rates, netting methods and size limits.
So the Idaho Power figures that dominate Idaho solar coverage may not describe your account at all. Check the utility name on a recent bill before reading any figure in a quote.
The questions for your own utility
Ask how exported electricity is compensated and at what rate, and whether the rate varies by season or time of day as the Idaho Power one does.
Ask whether the rate is fixed or reset periodically, and if reset, whether existing customers move to the new rate. That is the difference between a fixed input and a moving one.
Ask whether generation is netted across a billing period or measured in real time, since that determines how much of your production becomes export at all.
Ask what system size limits apply, what interconnection involves and costs, and how long approval typically takes. Get the answers in writing from the utility.
What applies regardless of utility
The Idaho Residential Alternative Energy Tax Deduction is a state provision and applies wherever you are: 40 percent of system cost off state taxable income in year one and 20 percent in each of the next three, capped at $5,000 a year and $20,000 total.
It remains a deduction rather than a credit, so its cash value is the deducted amount multiplied by your marginal state rate.
The federal position is also the same everywhere: Section 25D expired for property placed in service after December 31, 2025, with Section 48E surviving only for third-party owners.
So state-level items can be checked against state rules; everything about export compensation and interconnection has to come from your own utility.
Rebuilding the estimate from what is confirmed
The 30 percent federal Residential Clean Energy Credit under Section 25D expired for property placed in service after December 31, 2025, so a cash or loan purchase receives no federal tax credit.
The Idaho deduction remains, valued at your marginal rate rather than at face.
Everything on the utility side comes from your own utility: the retail rate, export compensation and whether it varies by season or time, the netting method, size limits and interconnection.
Ask for the projection rebuilt from those answers rather than from Idaho Power figures, and reconcile it against what the utility told you.