Two dates that decide what an array is worth
When Senate Enrolled Act 309 closed net metering, it grandfathered existing customers rather than moving everyone at once, and it did so on a schedule tied to installation date.
A system installed before 2018 receives full net metering until July 1, 2047. That is a long remaining term and it is worth a great deal.
A system installed between the start of 2018 and the close of net metering for new customers receives full net metering until July 1, 2032.
Anything installed after the programme closed receives the Excess Distributed Generation credit instead, roughly 70 to 80 percent below the retail rate. Three tiers, decided entirely by a date.
What to establish before you agree a price
Ask the seller for the installation date and the interconnection date, and ask to see documentation rather than accepting a recollection. Those dates place the system in one of the three tiers.
Ask which programme the account is actually on today, and get that confirmed by the utility rather than by the seller. A tier is only worth something if the account is genuinely on it.
Ask whether the grandfathered status transfers to a new owner, what has to be done to effect that, and by when. An arrangement that does not survive the sale is worth nothing to you.
Then price accordingly. A pre-2018 array with twenty-one years of full net metering remaining is a materially different asset from an identical array installed in 2024.
The rest of the checks on an existing system
Ask for production history rather than a production estimate. An installed system has real data, and real data is worth far more than a model.
Ask for the equipment make and model and what warranty remains on the panels, the inverter and the workmanship. Inverters typically have shorter lives than panels, and a pre-2018 system may be approaching an inverter replacement.
Ask about the roof underneath. A system on a roof near the end of its life implies a removal and reinstallation cost that belongs in your purchase arithmetic.
Ask whether the system is owned outright, financed, or on a lease or power purchase agreement. Those are entirely different things to inherit, and only the first is straightforwardly an asset.
Building the number from what Indiana still offers
For a new system, the 30 percent federal Residential Clean Energy Credit under Section 25D expired for property placed in service after December 31, 2025, and Indiana has no state income tax credit for solar.
Section 48E survives at 30 percent for third-party owners under leases and power purchase agreements.
A new system receives the Excess Distributed Generation credit at the prior year average wholesale cost plus 25 percent, under whichever netting method your utility applies, plus the sales and property tax exemptions.
For an existing system, start with the installation date and whether grandfathered status transfers. That single fact changes what the array is worth more than anything else about it.