Municipal hydro changes both halves of the question
Sitka electricity comes largely from hydroelectric generation, so displacing it with rooftop solar does not deliver the emissions reduction it would in a community burning imported diesel.
Alaska has no statewide net metering mandate, and a municipal utility is governed by the city rather than by a state commission, so any customer generation arrangement is decided locally in every sense.
That means there is no default to assume and no regulator to appeal to, but it also means the policy can be inspected and questioned through local channels.
Ask the utility for its customer generation policy in writing before anything else, since without it the largest variable in the calculation is unknown.
And southeast conditions are demanding
Southeast Alaska is among the cloudiest and wettest parts of the country. Heavy overcast is common for much of the year, on top of the high-latitude winter.
That means a large share of the daylight that does occur is heavily diffused rather than direct, which reduces output well below what latitude alone would suggest.
Ask what data source the production estimate used, whether it applies location-specific irradiance for your address, and what it assumed about cloud cover.
Ask for the estimate month by month rather than as an annual total, since the seasonal swing at this latitude makes an annual average describe a year that does not occur.
Reaching an honest view
Ask for the payback calculated from your actual rate rather than a state average, since a municipal hydro rate may differ substantially from the Alaska figure.
Ask for the savings split into what your household consumes directly and what is exported, since the second depends on a local policy with no statutory floor beneath it.
Ask for the projection with export value at zero, which in a state without a mandate is not an unreasonable case to examine.
And be open to the conclusion that the combination of high installed costs, a demanding climate and an already-clean, already-reasonable supply does not support a project at your address.
Costing it out when your utility sets the terms
The 30 percent federal Residential Clean Energy Credit under Section 25D expired for property placed in service after December 31, 2025, so a cash or loan purchase in Sitka receives no federal tax credit, and Alaska has no state solar credit.
Section 48E survives at 30 percent for third-party owners under leases and power purchase agreements, so ask what a provider claims and what reaches you in the rate.
What exists is whatever your municipal utility policy provides, in writing, plus the retail value of electricity you consume as it is generated at your own rate.
Ask for that policy document, a location-specific production estimate month by month, and a version of the projection with export value at zero.