What solar alone does in an outage
Nothing. A standard grid-tied inverter disconnects when the grid goes down, so that the array does not energise lines utility crews believe are dead.
After a storm, a house with panels on the roof and no battery is as dark as one without. That surprises more homeowners than any other fact about solar and it is worth stating plainly.
Backup requires a battery plus an inverter and switching arrangement designed for it. It should appear in a quote as specified equipment rather than as an assurance.
Ask precisely which circuits would be backed up and for how long under a realistic load, and say explicitly whether air conditioning needs to be on that list. On the Gulf Coast in summer that is not a small question.
Sizing for a multi-day outage
A battery sized for an evening and one sized to ride out several days without grid power are different products at different prices.
The favourable factor after a hurricane is that the days following are often sunny, so a battery paired with solar can recharge each day rather than draining once and stopping.
The unfavourable factor is load. Air conditioning in a Gulf Coast summer is a heavy continuous draw, and a battery that comfortably runs a fridge, lights and fans may not run cooling for long.
Ask for the backup scenario modelled explicitly: which loads, for how many days, with what daily solar recharge assumed. That converts a promise into a specification you can check.
And what it does the rest of the time
Exported electricity earns 5.5 cents per kWh under the current Entergy Mississippi figure, or 7.5 with the income adder, against a retail rate around 16 cents.
A battery captures midday generation that would otherwise be exported at that rate and releases it in the evening, upgrading each of those kilowatt hours to the retail rate you would otherwise pay.
That gap makes the everyday arbitrage genuine here, unlike in a retail-rate net metering state where an exported and a consumed kilowatt hour are worth the same.
Ask for the system priced and modelled with and without storage so the incremental cost and value both appear, and ask how the configuration balances everyday cycling against holding charge in reserve for storm season.
What the arithmetic actually rests on
The 30 percent federal Residential Clean Energy Credit under Section 25D expired for property placed in service after December 31, 2025, so a cash or loan purchase receives no federal tax credit on the panels or the battery, and Mississippi has no state solar tax credit.
Section 48E survives at 30 percent for third-party owners under leases and power purchase agreements, so ask what a provider claims and what reaches you in the rate.
What exists is retail value for self-consumed generation, the layered export credit for what you send to the grid, and 25-year grandfathering on the adders.
Ask for the backup scenario specified as circuits and days, the battery arbitrage shown separately from the resilience benefit, and coastal hardware specifications confirmed.