Solar Panel Cost in Montana (2026)

Net metering: Net metering retained, with an annual settle-up forfeit

Montana retains net metering, and that is worth stating plainly because it was contested. NorthWestern Energy proposed ending net metering, creating a separate rate class for solar customers and adding a demand charge, and the Montana Public Service Commission unanimously rejected the proposal. The result is that Montana solar customers are not carrying the kind of solar-specific monthly charge that Alabama Power levies at $5.41 per kW per month, and the arrangement remains a genuine offset rather than a discounted export rate. Renewable installations of less than 50 kW capacity are eligible on the NorthWestern system, which is far above what a household would install, so the programme ceiling is not the practical constraint. What is, is the annual settle-up. At the settle-up month, any remaining unused kilowatt hour credit accumulated during the previous twelve months is granted to NorthWestern Energy without compensation to the customer. Nothing is paid for it and nothing carries forward into the following year. That puts Montana in the same structural position as Washington, Oregon and Kansas: credits accumulate usefully through the year, letting a summer surplus offset a winter deficit, but a genuine annual surplus is donated. The design conclusion follows directly. Build from your last twelve months of bills, ask what percentage of your annual usage the system covers, and ask for the monthly credit balance tracked through to the settle-up month. A balance that rises and falls with the seasons and lands near zero describes a well-matched system; one that only climbs describes an oversized one.