The usual anchors are absent
Kansas caps at 150 percent of average annual consumption. Rhode Island at 125 percent. Nebraska guarantees to 25 kW, North Dakota to 100 kW.
Several states impose an annual reconciliation date at which surplus is forfeited, which effectively caps useful size at your annual usage.
South Dakota has none of that. There is no statewide requirement, so there is no statutory ceiling and no statutory reconciliation to design around.
That sounds like freedom and is closer to the opposite: without an anchor, the design has to be justified from your own consumption rather than against a published rule.
Building from your own consumption
Start with your last twelve months of bills, and ask for your consumption profile through a typical day if your meter provides interval data.
Ask what percentage of your annual usage the proposed system covers, and separately what share of generation the model expects you to consume directly.
Those two numbers together tell you how much of the system output is protected value and how much depends on your utility export policy.
Ask for a smaller system modelled alongside the proposal. Without a statutory floor beneath export value, a smaller and better-matched system carries less risk.
When a larger system is still right
When your utility policy, obtained in writing, credits exports at or near the retail rate. In that case sizing can follow annual consumption as it would elsewhere.
When you have a concrete planned increase in load with a timeline: an electric vehicle, a heat pump, a shop.
When storage is part of the design, since a battery converts export-dependent value into self-consumption value that no policy governs.
What does not justify it is a general expectation of using more electricity later, which in a state without an export guarantee is a bet on two unknowns at once.
What the arithmetic rests on here
The 30 percent federal Residential Clean Energy Credit under Section 25D expired for property placed in service after December 31, 2025, so a cash or loan purchase in Mitchell receives no federal tax credit, and South Dakota has no state solar tax credit.
Section 48E survives at 30 percent for third-party owners under leases and power purchase agreements, so ask what a provider claims and what reaches you in the rate.
What exists with certainty is the retail value of self-consumed generation, anchored to your own daytime consumption.
Ask for the design built from twelve months of your own bills with the self-consumption share stated and a smaller system shown alongside.